if nuclear weapons had been easier to develop or had ignited the atmosphere (as Robert Oppenheimer had feared). He also gives counterfactual thought experiments of how such vulnerabilities could have historically occurred, e.g. Bostrom proposes a framework for classifying and dealing with these vulnerabilities. In a paper called The Vulnerable World Hypothesis, Bostrom suggests that there may be some technologies that destroy human civilization by default when discovered. Ćirković characterize the relationship between existential risk and the broader class of global catastrophic risks, and link existential risk to observer selection effects and the Fermi paradox. In the 2008 essay collection, Global Catastrophic Risks, editors Bostrom and Milan M. He is also an adviser to the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk. In 2005, Bostrom founded the Future of Humanity Institute, which researches the far future of human civilization. Bostrom is mostly concerned about anthropogenic risks, which are risks arising from human activities, particularly from new technologies such as advanced artificial intelligence, molecular nanotechnology, or synthetic biology. He discusses existential risk, which he defines as one in which an "adverse outcome would either annihilate Earth-originating intelligent life or permanently and drastically curtail its potential". ( January 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)īostrom's research concerns the future of humanity and long-term outcomes. Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources. This section relies excessively on references to primary sources. He held a teaching position at Yale University from 2000 to 2002, and was a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Oxford from 2002 to 2005. His thesis was titled Observational selection effects and probability. In 2000, he was awarded a PhD degree in philosophy from the London School of Economics. He also did some turns on London's stand-up comedy circuit. During his time at Stockholm University, he researched the relationship between language and reality by studying the analytic philosopher W. degree in philosophy and physics from Stockholm University and an MSc degree in computational neuroscience from King's College London in 1996. degree from the University of Gothenburg in 1994. He was interested in a wide variety of academic areas, including anthropology, art, literature, and science. Early life and education īorn as Niklas Boström in 1973 in Helsingborg, Sweden, he disliked school at a young age and spent his last year of high school learning from home. He views this as a major source of opportunities and existential risks. īostrom believes that advances in artificial intelligence (AI) may lead to superintelligence, which he defines as "any intellect that greatly exceeds the cognitive performance of humans in virtually all domains of interest". īostrom is the author of Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy (2002) and Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (2014), a New York Times Best Seller. He is the founding director of the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University. Nick Bostrom ( / ˈ b ɒ s t r əm/ BOST-rəm Swedish: Niklas Boström born 10 March 1973) is a Swedish philosopher at the University of Oxford known for his work on existential risk, the anthropic principle, human enhancement ethics, whole brain emulation, superintelligence risks, and the reversal test.
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